Wednesday 25 January 2017

Sky News joins MCS to kick-start campaign

Tonight, (8pm, 25th January 2017) Sky News will be showing a documentary called ‘A Plastic Tide’ highlighting the issue of plastic pollution and highlighting what we can all do to stop this incoming plastic tide - and even turn it around. This is just the start of their new and exciting campaign "Ocean Rescue".

MCS was approached by Sky News who were looking for filming opportunities to put together this hour long documentary, as part of their year long campaign Sky Ocean Rescue. Our Senior Pollution Policy Officer Sue Kinsey attended these first few meetings and they were very keen on our amazing Beachwatch citizen science project.

Catherine Gemmell, MCS Scotland Conservation Officer, has written about her experience working with Sky on beachcleans around Scotland and highlights what campaigns we are running that can help get you involved in tackling the plastic tides.

'Our Beachwatch project has been running for over 20 years now and involves local volunteer organisers not only cleaning a 100m stretch of beach, but they also survey it for us so we can track trends in litter on beaches across the UK. It also enables our policy officers to use this data to create effective campaigns such as the successful 5p carrier bag success that has led to plastic bags nearly halving on UK beaches – a fantastic result!

I therefore offered to organise a beach clean for Sky News to come along to in Scotland to see first hand the amazing work our volunteers do and where our data comes from. We were due to meet in Arrochar on the edge of the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park at the end of December as unfortunately the local community, council and park rangers have a monumental task in dealing with huge amounts of litter on their local beach. We spoke to Argyll and Bute council, the National Park Rangers and also local B&B owner Christina who heads out and cleans Arrochar beach once a month with a band of amazingly dedicated volunteers to get everything in place. However the weather was against us and the day before Reporters Chris and Thomas were grounded in London due to fog so we agreed to reschedule for the New Year.

We all decided on the 11th of January and as I was driving up north to Arrochar with Sea Champion John after a lovely two day meeting with colleagues at Head Office. We were pleasantly surprised by the glorious sun that followed us all up the bonnie shores of Loch Lomond. However as we took the turn off for Arrochar the sky darkened, the snow started and our joy at having a sunny beach in clean in Scotland in January was soon shot down!

We arrived at Christina’s B&B and were treated to hot cups of tea and homemade chocolate brownies – I am now a firm believer that all beach-cleans in winter should start this way! I had first met Christina at the Millport Litter Symposium last year and her passion and drive to protect the marine environment is incredible, plus I was a huge fan of her lovely New Orleans accent so said she could talk to me about beach litter all day!

I discovered that she had been heading out once a month with a group of local volunteers to pick up as much rubbish from the beach as possible with the council picking it all up at the end. After my presentation on Beachwatch at the symposium she was extremely excited to start doing the surveys so we could start gathering more evidence on what types and the amounts of beach litter that was present at Arrochar. The National Park Rangers have done a fantastic job taking part in our Beachwatch surveys over the past couple of years so now having two organisers to survey the beach will mean more data and more evidence for our pollution campaigns so we can stop these litter items right back at the source and prevent them from entering the sea at all.

Unfortunately due to the weather we were unable to do a litter survey that day as we just had to nip out in between the squalls of snow, hail and freezing rain to do some beach cleaning with Thomas and Chris. There six of us altogether plus Lucy the litter picking dog who headed down to the shore.

In just the 30minutes we were on the beach before the weather drove us back inside we collected 30kg of rubbish! Everything from crisp packets, plastic bottles, cotton bud sticks to a workers helmet was picked up! Lucy was a great help and had a specialty in fetching plastic bottles for us. The local cafĂ© owner invited us all in for a hot cuppa to warm up which was very much appreciated! However Sea Champ John and his work wasn’t yet done as Thomas and Chris wanted to interview me down on the beach with John beach cleaning in the background so we drank up our tea, put on our game faces and headed back down to the shore.

Luckily the sun did come out for some of the interview and Thomas and I had a great conversation about everything we were finding on the beach and what impact we did. Tonight you will hopefully see some of this conversation and yes I probably do slightly look like a drowned rat but the look kind of comes with the job ;)

We talked about how much of what we were finding is made of plastic and why this was a concern. Unfortunately plastic litter is a huge threat to our amazing marine wildlife whether it is entanglement issues, where we have all seen those awful pictures of some of our favourite sea creatures getting trapped in nets and can holders, or ingestion where we have the Leatherback Turtle visiting our shores every summer to eat jellyfish but are now getting their favourite food confused with plastic bags and are dying of starvation. Its horrific to think that due to an increasing ‘throw away’ culture we are having such a huge negative impact on our crucially important sea life.

Unfortunately its not just the bigger items that cause issues, all bigger plastic items will continue to breakdown in the marine environment until they become microplastics, essentially so small you would need a microscope to see them with! This now means that those tiny creatures right at the bottom of the food chain are eating these microplastics, which then moves up the food chain – and who is at the top of the food chain most of the time? Us! So not only is plastic an issue for our marine life it is an ever increasing concern for us too.

So what can we do about it? One of my first challenges I accepted when started at MCS two years ago was the Plastic Challenge. For the month of June you had to give up as many single use plastics as possible to help highlight the issue and to also examine your lifestyle and see if there were any long term sustainable changes you could make to decrease the amount of plastic being used. It was extremely difficult to do but I found that LUSH sold shampoo bars and deodorants that were then just wrapped in paper and I haven’t looked back since! I definitely encourage everyone to give it a go and see what changes you could make.

As we were walking along Thomas commented on the amount of plastic bottles we were finding and if there was a potential solution to cut down how many we see on the beach. I explained that it is actually a very hot topic just now as MCS is campaigning for Deposit Return Systems to be put in place across the UK. This would mean that on every drinks container, be it a plastic bottle, metal can or glass bottle, a small deposit of maybe 10p would be added onto the price of the bottle.

When the bottle was recycled either through something called a Reverse Vending Machine or handed back to a shop the deposit would be returned. This incentivised recycling is being used all over the world already and in countries that have it in place like Germany and Norway it not only decreased the amount of litter but has also majorly boosted recycling rates – a win-win! I laughed that we could actually get paid to do beach cleans if these drinks cans and bottles were worth money!

We carried on walking, litter picking and talking about our other campaigns such as our wetwipe, microbead, balloon and fishing litter campaigns and it became apparent to Thomas that even if you don’t live near the sea you can still make a huge difference to the amount of plastic entering our oceans. Volunteers are the reason we can do the work we do, whether its collecting date on beach cleans, reporting #wildbottlesightings, signing petitions, responding to consultations, reporting balloon releases or even just being aware of what you are flushing down the toilet or what you are buying during your weekly shop you can all make a difference.

And so we had made it back to the end of the beach where we packed up and headed back up to Christina’s for another very welcome cuppa and a chance to change into dry clothes! Thomas and Chris were then away to catch their flight back to London so they could finish editing the documentary which is being shown tonight and Sea Champ John and I were sent on our way with some homemade marmalade and a promise to come back for another, hopefully warmer and dryer, beach clean soon!

So when you are all watching the documentary tonight, even if you are hundreds of miles away from the coast. Have a wee think, what could I do to help turn this plastic tide?'

Wednesday 18 January 2017

The travelling marine biologist - back in action in 2017!



Continuing my quest to help protect Australian marine life, I have been moving around New South Wales and Queensland attending and running events and sharing expertise with fellow colleagues. 

I kicked off the new year with a beach clean organised by Sea Shepard at Sirius Cove in Sydney. In just a couple of hours, 4000 items of litter were collected weighing 91 kg. Many of their practices and information given to volunteers was the same as the UK, as you would expect.

This was the haul from the beach you can see in the background

I then ran a stall at Bondi beach with a lovely volunteer from the UK called Lucy as part of a summer event organised by the local council promoting the Sydney marine park, trying to get as many people to sign the campaign postcard as we could. We collected 35 in total. I should have said in the last post why this is so important. Sydney's coastline is home to an amazing and unique mix of marine plants and animals, including the Weedy Sea Dragon which is only found in Southern Australia and no where else in the world. I was lucky enough to see one whilst diving off Manly just after Christmas. Like all over the planet, Marine life is feeling the pressure of fishing, pollution, climate change and development, yet less than 1% of Sydney's oceans are protected. A marine park will provide the protection that is urgently needed, so we can carry on to see incredible animals like the Weedy Sea Dragon. 

Many other organisations and charities were at the event - running a beach clean scavenger hunt and lots of local initiatives to encourage people to act sustainably. There was also a fashion show, all made of litter found on the beach. The day was boiling hot but I had a lovely swim afterwards amoungst some filming for the TV show Bondi rescue! They apparently film every day in the summer.

Me and Lucy on the stall

Fashion show selfie!
The litter fashion show having a picnic

AMCS HQ


I then made my way up to Queensland and the city of Brisbane where the head office is. I am just coming to the end of my time here and have really enjoyed being part of AMCS's work and culture. The team here are so lovely and have made my stay feel so relaxed and welcoming with a lovely lunch send off too. :-) 

Fight for the reef

I spent some time chatting with one of their Great Barrier Reef campaigners, Shannon understanding the huge pressures this iconic reef is suffering, the work that has happened so far and what is to come. It seems that 2017 is going to be a pivotal year fighting off the ever increasing threat of what could be the largest coal mine in the world called Adani's Carmichael coal mine - expected to output 2.3 billion tonnes of coal over its lifetime: enough to build a road 1 metre thick, 10 metres wide and wrapped around the world 5 times. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal is one of the largest threats to the reef because it contributes so significantly to global warming. Considering last year the Great Barrier Reef experienced its worst coral bleaching event on record, it is vital that it's stopped before its too late and our oceans reach their tipping point.

Dead coral from 2016
Community campaigning for reef protection 

Plastic Pollution

AMCS have achieved so much and work within an advocacy and community campaigning capacity. Marine plastic pollution is one of their work areas trying to ensure waste reduction initiatives (like deposit return systems) are introduced in each state as well as plastic bag bans, ensuring key threats like microplastics are addressed and raising awareness on the issue. I have been able to add to their capacity on this huge threat to the oceans by drafting top line messaging on key items of plastic litter, coming up with a new concept for their awareness poster and updating the plastic pollution section of their website. They hope to introduce these changes during the course of the year and we will certainly stay in touch, working in collaboration where possible to continue protecting our amazing oceans worldwide. I feel proud and privileged to have been part of all of it.  

Some of the AMCS HQ team. From left to right - Julie, Darren, Me, Shannon, Jimmy and Kellie

Lauren Eyles, Beachwatch Manager